What is Web Development?
Web development refers to activities related to website functionality development. Websites are designed differently; three fundamental components conduct every interaction between a user and a website.
- Client or Frontend: The local computer, device, or browser. The big challenge, in this case, is to make sure that a website functions precisely the same way on all browsers.
- Server or Backend: Includes site code generation and database handling. The server is the remote computer that is being run “on the other side” and is responsible for site code generation and database handling.
- Database: A web database is accessible from a local network or the internet instead of one that has its data stored on a desktop or its attached storage. Used for both professional and personal use, they are hosted on websites. They are a software as service (SaaS) products, which means that access is provided via a web browser. For example, all account information of a logged-in user is being stored in the database.
Once the three fundamental components have been identified, it is easy to understand where the web development lies in the entire process.
Why Learn Web Development?
As digital literacy increases and everything goes on online from food delivery to shopping goes online, thereby increasing the need for web developers. Web developers build interactive websites for different businesses hence allowing the organizations to offer their services at a global level.
There are several reasons why web development:
- There are always web development jobs available.
- The job offers high income.
- Work from anywhere since the only need is a laptop and an internet connection.
- Freelance opportunities are available.
- It’s creative and fun.
Best Web Development Courses
Let us now see some best web development courses Online which will help you to become a web developer:
1. Become a Web Developer by Codecademy
Codecademy offers self-guided tutorials for beginners intended to learn the basics of web development programming. It provides with in-browser, self-contained development environment where you can learn the fundamental structures of front-end languages like HTML and CSS, before moving on to back-end languages such as Ruby on Rails and Python. This is the best web development course online available nowadays.
About the Course
Duration- Self-paced
What will you learn?
1. Understand The Full Stack
Master the tools that front-end developers use, from HTML to React, plus server-side back-end JavaScript libraries such as Express.js.
2. Build A Web App
Go beyond a landing page. Build the back-end of a web application and even create your API.
3. Show Off Your Skills
Build portfolio-worthy projects while you learn, so you can show recruiters your skills and kick-start your career as a web developer.
You can sign up here.
2. Computer Programming by Khan Academy
A beneficial learning site that covers a particular subject with detailed explanations. It features a variety of self-guided tutorials, with experts providing audio and video guidance on the topic. At the same time, interactive on-screen windows show the code and output the results during narration. It is also the best online web developement courses.
What will you learn?
- Intro to JS: Drawing & Animation
- Intro to HTML/CSS: Making webpages
- Intro to SQL: Querying and managing data
- Advanced JS: Games & Visualizations
- Advanced JS: Natural Simulations
- HTML/JS: Making webpages interactive
- HTML/JS: Making webpages interactive with jQuery
- Meet the professional
You can sign up here.
3. Introduction to Computer Science and Programming Using Python
One of the best technical schools in the United States, MIT offers an abundance of self-guided courses. The MIT OpenCourseware program provides an incredible breadth of topics to learn about, including hundreds of courses relating to programming, development, mathematics, and computer engineering.
About the Course
Course available on edX
Prerequisites: High school algebra and aptitude for mathematics. Programming background is preferred
Duration-9weeks
What will you learn?
- A Notion of computation
- The Python programming language
- Some simple algorithms
- Testing and debugging
- An informal introduction to algorithmic complexity
You can sign up here.
4. Programming for Everybody by Coursera
Coursera offers tons of online courses from a variety of universities around the world, which are both free and paid. Each class varies slightly in format and timeline, but numerous courses are available for programming, development, and computer science to get a taste.
In this course, everyone is taught with the basics of programming computers using Python. The course has no prerequisites and only requires the simplest mathematics. Anyone with intermediate computer experience can master the materials in this course.
About the Course
Course available on Coursera
Prerequisites: Basic math
Duration- 12 hours
What will you learn?
- The basics of the Python programming language
- Install Python and write your first program
- Using variables to store, retrieve and calculate information
- Utilizing core programming tools such as functions and loops
You can sign up here.
5. Learn Web Development by Mozilla
The team behind the Firefox web browser, Mozilla has created an incredible resource for developers of all levels and expertise via the Mozilla Developer Network. These articles, resources, and tutorials are for those who absorb information and learn the best using the tested method of reading words and seeing examples right there on the page. The range of topics is vast, from basic web introductions and front-end languages to common vocabulary and optimization & performance.
About the Course
Prerequisites: None
Duration- Self Paced
Modules and What will you learn?
- Get started with the web.
- HTML- Structuring the web
- CSS- Styling the web.
- JavaScript- Dynamic client-side shifting
- Accessibility- Make the web usable by everyone.
- Tools and Testing.
- Server-side website programming.
You can sign up here.
6. Web Fundamentals
Google created the Web Fundamentals site providing a wide assortment of items and tutorials based on web development topics, with intended audiences ranging from beginners to advanced developers.
About the Course
Prerequisites: None
Duration- Self Paced
What will you learn?
- Overview
- Architectural Patterns
- Design and user experience
- Integration and Engagement
- Media and VR
- Performance
- Security
- Base Technologies
You can sign up here.
7. The Web Developer Bootcamp
This course is excellent for beginners. It's one of my favorite courses, and I always recommend it to those on a budget. It teaches a variety of concepts that would make you a perfect web developer and job-ready for the industry.
About the Course
Prerequisites: None
Duration- 46.5 hours
What will you learn?
- To make web applications using cutting-edge technologies
- To create a blog application from scratch using Express, MongoDB, Semantic UI
- To create a complicated application from scratch
- Codey our own browser-based game
- Create static HTML and CSS portfolio sites
- Create complex HTML forms
- Build web apps with full authentication
- Create good-looking responsive layouts using Bootstrap
- Implement responsive navbars on web pages
- Using JavaScript variables, conditionals, loops, functions, arrays, and objects
- Writing Javascript functions, and understand scope and higher-order functions
- Creating full-stack web applications from scratch
- Manipulating the DOM with vanilla JS
- Manipulating the DOM using jQuery
- Translating between jQuery and vanillas JS
- Writing JavaScript-based browser games
You can sign up here.
8. Computer Science 50’s: Introduction to Computer Science
The Harvard University provides this course gives an introduction to computer science and programming for candidates with or without any prior programming experience. The author of the course guides his students to think algorithmically and solve problems in an optimum way. The program covers several topics majorly; some include algorithms, data structures, web development, etc. Languages covered in this course are C, Python, HTML & CSS, Javascript, SQL, and More. In the end, on an exemplary performance by the candidate in all the assignments & final project, the candidate is eligible for a certificate.
What you will learn:
- Fundamentals of computer science programming.
- Problem-solving and analytical thinking.
- Concepts like abstraction, encapsulation, resource management.
- Overview of languages like C, Python, HTML, CSS & Javascript
Prerequisite - None
Duration: 12 Weeks
You can signup here.
9. Modern HTML + CSS for Beginners
This course is for both beginners and developers who intend to learn to build responsive user interfaces and websites with modern HTML5 and CSS3+ technologies like CSS Grid and Flexbox. The course includes hours of both learning & studying sections, along with real-life projects. Learn how to create your layouts and utility classes to build custom responsive websites and apps UIs.
Few sections are tailored for beginners, so it is fine even if you have never built anything before, you will learn through the basics. If you already have experience with basic HTML & CSS, move to section 3 or 4 and get started.
Things They Cover
- How Websites Work
- Visual Studio Code Setup, Shortcuts, Live Server & Emmet
- HTML5 Semantic Layout
- CSS Fundamentals
- Responsive Design With Media Queries
- CSS Units
- Flexbox
- CSS Grid
- Animation with Keyframes & Transitions
- CSS Variables
- Sass Pre-compiler with portfolio project
- Full Projects & Mini Projects
- Website Deployment to Shared Hosting & Netlify With Git
About the Course
Prerequisites: None
Duration- 21hours
What will you learn?
- Build Multiple High-Quality Website & UI Projects
- HTML5 Semantic Layout & CSS Fundamentals
- Flexbox & CSS Grid Projects
- CSS Variables, Transitions, Dropdowns, Overlays & More
- Website Hosting & Deployment With FTP & Git
- All Skill Levels
You can sign up here.
10. HTML, CSS, Javascript for the Web Developers
The course introduces the essential tools necessary for every web page coder to know. The program begins with searching for the implementation of modern web pages with HTML and CSS. Next, you get to learn to code pages, rearranging components, and resize themselves automatically with changing screen size. You will be able to code up a web page that would be for both the devices i.e., desktop and mobile phone. Further, the course also gives an introduction to javascript, an incredibly powerful language of the web. Lastly, you would build a fully functional web application using Javascript that utilizes AJAX to expose server-side functionality and data to the end-user.
What you will learn:
- HTML5
- CSS3
- Twitter Bootstrap Framework
- Coding a Simple Website
- Javascript
- AJAX
Prerequisites: None
Duration: 26 Hours
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